In the world of Mountain Biking, there are certain rules which are designed to preserve our mountain bike trails and minimize environmental impacts. Moreover, following these guidelines builds camaraderie and good relationships not only among bikers but also with other people.
The Rules of the Trail are the widely-recognized code of conduct for all enthusiasts of Mountain Biking. These guidelines are formulated by the International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA). They are designed for the promotion of responsible Mountain Biking and preservation of trails.
These are the Rules of the Trail by IMBA:
Ride on open trails only. Never ride on private property unless the owner has given permission. Always follow signs such as yielding signs and route markers.
- Control your bike. Be aware of other people who use the trail. Don't ride fast when there are hikers. Always control your speed in order to prevent injuries to yourself and others.
- Always yield trail. When passing a hiker or equestrian, slow down and signal that you would like to pass. When granted, pass at a moderate speed and acknowledge them for letting you pass. Horses and dogs may react unpredictably to cyclists so always approach with caution.
- Never scare animals. Always respect the wildlife. We are just visitors in their habitat.
- Leave no trace. As much as possible, try to thread lightly. Try to be light on your bike. Avoid locking up the wheels with the brakes. Bring a plastic bag for any trash.
- Plan ahead. Anticipate anything that could happen on the trail. Be aware of your surroundings.
When you are riding nature trails in national parks, forests, or mountains, it is very likely that you will encounter other users of these trails. As a mountain biker, you probably travel at a much higher speed than the other users. Therefore, you need to take precautions and be considerate of others.
In this section, know the different guidelines in showing courtesy and consideration to other people and the environment:
- Hikers and Joggers
Most trails were developed by people who walked on them and not by mountain bikers. Hikers and joggers were first - so you should pay attention to them. Don't pass at excessive speed, otherwise you will startle them. Be sure to make yourself known that you are near them with a kind greeting or a bell. Instead of a bell or greeting, a subtle noise like a gear shift or foot scrape is sometimes enough. Never assume that they have seen you, until they look up. Then it is time to pass. Also, always thank anyone who yields their right-of-way to you, or holds pets or young children as you pass. - Equestrians and their Horses
As some horses are scared of bikes, please dismount your Mountain Bike about 50 feet or 15 meters from the horse. Most owners of the horses will thank you for dismounting, and they will appreciate it. You never know whether you are dealing with inexperienced horses or beginners in horseback riding. Thus, be considerate by not startling the animal and/or the person when you pass by. - The Environment
Do not leave anything on the trail! Do not throw candy wrappers, bike parts, gel tube tops, etc. on the trail as these are totally non-biodegradable. If the trail is too difficult, dismount and do not try to follow an easier route. This will avoid new paths and will minimize erosion.
These are just some of the guidelines or courtesy rules in Mountain Biking. It is essential to take into account not only other people but also our surroundings. Be responsible and considerate. In this way, you will be able to build good relationships with others - one of the many things that Mountain Biking can offer.
